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Driver-less mini buses to ply Yuen Long route

20 August 2024

 

One of the light buses being tested

People are expected to flock to Fairview Park in Yuen Long on Aug. 31 to be among the first to ride the driver-less electric mini bus which will undergo seven months of tests.

The units of the autonomous light bus promise a smooth experiene along the 2.5km loop road in the housing estate.

The light buses use an autonomous driving system developed by Hong Kong’s Automotive Platforms & Application Systems R&D Centre, featuring an artificial intelligence (AI) system that replaces human drivers, a government announcement said.

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 “We slow down the bus for the speed bumps in a very smooth manner so that the people who ride on it will feel very comfortable. And apart from that, when the vehicle is parked or moved into the bus stop, we ensure that it is parked as close as possible to the bus stop. For a normal driver, it is easy, but for the autonomous vehicle, we need to do a lot of adjustments to do it that way,” said Lawrence Cheung, chief executive officer of the center.

The light buses each have 15 radars and recognition cameras installed to gather real-time data about their surroundings.

These sensors are mated by the AI system to self-built high-definition electronic maps and image processing technology to analyze road conditions and achieve precise positioning.

Additionally, 5G technology is used to monitor the vehicle’s condition in real time through smart lampposts.

The center has been developing and testing the system for two years, including road tests on the Mainland for initial vehicle safety and reliability, which led to the trial run in Fairview Park.

“In Fairview Park, I think the road itself is very suitable for doing autonomous vehicle (AV) testing, because the road is quite wide and it has a lot of speed bumps. So the average speed of cars on the road is quite slow,” the center’s, explained.

To ensure driving safety, the Transport Department reviewed various information submitted by the center, including relevant test reports of the same types of vehicles on the Mainland, before the trial run. Additionally, the two autonomous light buses had to undergo inspection.

“During the trial, we limit the testing speed and testing routes as well as verify the qualifications of the backup operator. Such things are under the Transport Department’s supervision,” Transport Department Chief Electrical & Mechanical Engineer (Bus Safety) Janet Lam said.

Along with the Fairview Park project, there are currently eight autonomous vehicles undergoing trials across the city. All of them have reached Level 4 of the six autonomous driving levels when it comes to international standards, which is on par with that of the Mainland and also the rest of the world.

To provide more flexibility for the industry to conduct trials and utilise autonomous vehicle technology, Ms Lam added that the Government implemented new legislation in March.

“Under the new regulation, the autonomous vehicles can be registered and licensed under the licensing system and regulated by the current legislation. They can also have more comprehensive uses, such as the carriage of passengers for hire and reward.”

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