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HC says illness of relative not ground for reducing sentence

08 February 2023

 

CA judge says ailment of appellant's father no reason to lower her sentence

A High Court judge has dismissed an appeal by a Filipina convicted of overstaying on the ground that her sentence was too severe.

One of the grounds cited by Remedios Victoria Abara in asking for a lower sentence was that she wanted to go home earlier because her father was seriously ill.

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Abara was sentenced to six months imprisonment after surrendering, then pleading guilty to a charge of overstaying for nearly 11.5 years.

In the judgment she handed down on Feb.6, Judge Esther Toh, sitting as a lone appeal court judge, said the magistrate who imposed the sentence “rightly considered that the ill health of her father was not a factor in mitigation because when the Appellant decided to overstay, her father was already in his 70s.”

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Judge Toh cited a case presented by counsel for the respondent Department of Justice Jason Lau that stated that “the serious illness of a family member does not generally amount to a humanitarian ground for the reduction of sentence, except where it is exceptional.”

Apart from this, there was no other ground that could be used to mitigate the sentence because the right discounts had already been given to Abara for her guilty plea and surrender to the Immigration Department.

 


Abara arrived in Hong Kong to work as a domestic helper in 2009. Her employment contract was terminated the following year but she did not leave Hong Kong as required.

She finally surrendered to Immigration on Jun 13, 2022, after overstaying for a total of 11 years and 5.5 months.

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When she appeared in court, she told the magistrate that she decided to surrender because she wanted to go back to the Philippines because of her sick father.

In sentencing, the magistrate used a starting point of 12 months, then gave a 1/3 discount for the appellant’s guilty plea, then reduced it further by two months for her voluntary surrender.

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But the magistrate gave no further credit to Abara’s plea that she needed to go home sooner because of her sick father.

Having looked at previous cases of a similar nature and the sentences imposed in each, Judge Toh said she did not consider that the sentence of six months was “manifestly excessive or wrong in principle.”

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She issued her decision during the hearing of the appeal on Jan. 16 this year, but handed down her reasons for judgment on Feb. 6.

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