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Ylagan no-show as record number of claims heard in court

20 September 2016

By Daisy CL Mandap

The Small Claims Tribunal is now at West Kowloon Courts
A record number of Filipino domestic workers showed up at the Small Claims Tribunal on Monday, Sept. 19, for the hearing of their claims for refund against recruiter Ester P. Ylagan, who allegedly promised them non-existent jobs in Britain and Canada.
However, Ylagan was not around to defend herself and her solely-owned company, Mike’s Secretarial Services, against claims totaling no less than $300,000. Even a former staff member who appeared for earlier court hearings was nowhere in sight.
However, in a defence statement she sent to court on Sept. 11 in reply to the case lodged against her by the first claimant Maritess R. Moreno, Ylagan said she would “vigorously defend” all claims arising from her recruitment for the overseas jobs.
A total of 33 claimants were told to show up for the hearings, which were held for the first time at the West Kowloon Law Courts in Shamshuipo. The workers were claiming between $10,000 and $15,000 each from Ylagan, who collected the money for a document they supposedly needed to secure the jobs.
The workers, believed to number around 500, said they were promised a deployment by June this year, but Ylagan later moved this to October. When the applicants resisted and demanded a refund, Ylagan closed down her shops in Worldwide Plaza in Central and stopped replying to them via chat or email.
Most of the claimants showed up in person, while a few were allowed to be represented by volunteers of the Mission for Migrant Workers. Officers and staff at the Philippine Consulate led by Vice Consul Alex Vallespin also came by to show support for the workers.
But to everyone’s disappointment, especially the helpers who had to beg their employers to be allowed the morning off to attend court, no hearing took place. Instead, they were told to amend their claim forms to include a new address for Ylagan, as the court notices they reportedly sent to her registered address in Aberdeen were all returned.
The news came as a surprise to the workers, as the Aberdeen address was the same one used by previous claimants in pursuing a claim against Ylagan. The notices sent out to inform her about the default judgments made in favor of least 15 workers were also sent to the same residential flat registered jointly in the names of the defendant and her husband, Ricardo Ylagan.
Luckily for them, Ylagan furnished a new address in Kwun Tong in her defence against Moreno’s claim, so the claimants used this as a second address to ensure that the defendant receives the notices for their next hearing dates.
The claimants were told that if Ylagan again fails to show up for the next hearings scheduled early next month, a default judgment could be entered in their favor.
In her defence statement, Ylagan said Moreno failed to provide “sufficient evidence of her attending briefings, applications, and payments”. The statement added, “There is not a single document to prove her claim”.
Ylagan also claimed that the “services provided by MMS (Mike’s) in applying for documents in behalf of the applicants are not refundable” and that the company allegedly did not guarantee that the applicants would be hired, or that visas would be granted them by either the British or Canadian immigration.


This was contrary to what all the claimants say, that Ylagan had guaranteed their deployment to the two countries by June, and later, October this year. A number of those who managed to win their claims showed the court text messages where defendant repeatedly told them to be positive and wait for their delayed deployment.

Ylagan also said that at the Oct 14 hearing, she would apply for a consolidation of all similar claims, so that they could all be heard at the District Court.
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