|
Unifil-Migrante protesting against the higher SSS contributions in 2018 |
Militant organizations,
including United Filipinos-Migrante Hong Kong, have slammed the increase to 15%
of monthly premium contributions to the Social Security System of Filipino
workers in the private sector, including those who are abroad.
In line with Republic
Act (RA) No 11199 or the Social Security Act of 2018 passed under the term of
former President Rodrigo Duterte, the premium contributions were raised to 12% of
the workers’ monthly salary in 2019 (from the previous 11%), and would gradually
increase, reaching 15% by 2025.
The total monthly premium
is supposed to be shared by employers and employees, but OFWs who have been categorized
as self-employed, are required to shoulder the total amount. This would mean a
monthly contribution of P5,280 for each, if their salary is beyond the P35,000
ceiling set under the SSS charter.
In practice, however,
those who are overseas are not compelled to pay – at least, for now – the adjusted
monthly premiums, so most still pay the lowest contribution of P960 per month.
But since this pegs the OFWs’ monthly salary at only Php8,000, the benefits
that will accrue to the member would also be minimal.
Unifil-Migrante, as
well as its affiliate party-list group Bayan Muna, have slammed the higher
contribution rate, calling it an additional burden to workers already
struggling with multiple price increases at the start of 2024.
Former Bayan Muna
party-list representative Carlos Zarate had harsher words for the mandated
increase, calling it “sadistic” and “savage” during a Facebook live interview by
Migrante Hong Kong last Thursday.
Zarate said that
unfortunately the amended SSS charter had already passed into law, so the only
legal way to stop its further implementation is by way of legislative amendment.
But what makes the
higher contribution fees even more unconscionable, according to him, is SSS’
act of passing on its failure to collect billions of pesos from employers who
failed to pay their share of the premiums, or remit the money they had already
collected from their employees, to members.
Zarate said the
uncollected employers’ share of membership premiums amount to more than Php86
billion, while the unremitted employees’ contributions total Php92.4 billion.
On top of these, he
said SSS has failed to collect a total of Php84.55 billion in loans.
Even if only a portion of these amounts is collected, SSS
could very well meet its target of raising Php51.5 billion this year, he said.
Zarate also hit out at the fat salaries and allowances paid by SSS to its top brass, which often put
them among the highest paid officials in government-owned and controlled corporations.
Another former Bayan
Muna Congressman, Neri Colmenares, slammed the failure of SSS to pay an additional P1,000 in monthly pension to senior citizens, which was ordered by former President Duterte in 2016.
"Ang kapal ng mukha ng SSS na magtaas ng
contribution rate habang hindi pa nga naibibigay ang pangakong dagdag-pensyon.
Para sa SSS board, mas mahalaga pa ang fund life ng SSS at ang matataas nilang
sahod at perks kaysa sa buhay ng mga miyembro nito na pinanggagalingan naman ng
pondo ng ahensya,” said Colmenares, who authored the Php2,000 pension
increase.
(The nerve of SSS to
raise the contribution rate when it has failed to pay the promised additional
pension. For the SSS board members, the fund life of SSS and their high salaries
and perks are more important than the lives of members from where the agency’s
fund comes from).
Colmenares called for
the immediate suspension of the new SSS contribution rates, citing the agency’s
failure to improve the efficiency of its collection.